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2023

EVENT: 19/20 April 2023 - Dispositions and Powers

EVENT: 19/20 April 2023 - Dispositions and Powers

EVENT: 19/20 April 2023 - Dispositions and Powers

The conference is on the themes of the forthcoming book Dispositions and Powers, part of the Cambridge Elements Series in Metaphysics (ed. Tuomas Tahko) authored by Toby Friend and Samuel Kimpton-Nye.

Event page

ARTICLE: Is Water H2O? Is Gold Au?

EVENT: 19/20 April 2023 - Dispositions and Powers

EVENT: 19/20 April 2023 - Dispositions and Powers

In this article, Vanessa explores a classic theme in the philosophy and metaphysics of chemistry about the identity of elements and compounds. 

Chemistry World Article

EVENT: 13th Feb 2023 Kind of kinds workshop

PAPER: The modal basis for scientific modelling

PAPER: The modal basis for scientific modelling

This workshop will bring together philosophers of different disciplines to address questions of kinds. The upshot will be an  illuminating discussion about the role and nature of kinds in the  sciences, across the sciences, and beyond.

Event description

PAPER: The modal basis for scientific modelling

PAPER: The modal basis for scientific modelling

PAPER: The modal basis for scientific modelling

In this paper on Synthese, Tuomas argues that we can avoid commitment to non-actual targets by sketching a framework where models are understood as having networks of possibilities as their targets.

Tuomas' The modal basis of scientific modelling paper

2022

PAPER: How to be Humean about Symmetries

PAPER: How to be Humean about Symmetries

PAPER: How to be Humean about Symmetries

In this BJPS paper, Toby explores how to identify global external symmetries within a Humean framework and suggests that they are a consequence of the structure of Humean consisent world-making relations.

Toby's How to be Humean about Symmetries

PAPER: Biochemical functions

PAPER: How to be Humean about Symmetries

PAPER: How to be Humean about Symmetries

In this forthcoming paper on BJPS, Francesca explores functional attribution to biochemical molecules and argues that biochemical functions are dispositional properties that causally contribute to selected biological traits or processes.

Francesca's Biochemical functions paper

PAPER: How to be a powers theorist about functional laws, conservation laws and symmetries

PAPER: How to be a powers theorist about functional laws, conservation laws and symmetries

PAPER: How to be a powers theorist about functional laws, conservation laws and symmetries

Sam argues that his property-driven account of laws of nature succeeds where the most prominent alternative property-driven view (Dispositional Essentialism) fails: the explanation of functional laws, conservation laws and symmetries.

Sam's powers theorist paper

BLOG: New interview series, 'MetaViews'

PAPER: How to be a powers theorist about functional laws, conservation laws and symmetries

PAPER: How to be a powers theorist about functional laws, conservation laws and symmetries

Covering everything from getting your first academic break to deep dives into the work of our researchers, get to know the minds behind MetaScience in these candid interviews.

Read MetaViews interviews

VISITOR: Krzysztof Sękowski

VISITOR: Krzysztof Sękowski

VISITOR: Krzysztof Sękowski

Krzysztof (University of Warsaw) visits us for 2.5 weeks whilst he works on his thesis and grant applications. He will deliver the talk Normative Interpretation of the Method of Cases and the Nature of Essence.

VISITOR: Maarit Heikura

VISITOR: Krzysztof Sękowski

VISITOR: Krzysztof Sękowski

We are thrilled that Maarit has temporarily joined MetaScience as an Erasmus+ Intern. Maarit will stay with us from September-December 2022.

Read Maarit's profile

VISITOR: Renata Arruda

VISITOR: Krzysztof Sękowski

BLOG: Genes: from instruments of thought to the base of life

We are delighted to welcome Renata Arruda to the project for the next three months. Renata joins us via a CONFAP / FAPEG & CNPq bilateral mobility agreement with the ERC. 

Read Renata's profile

BLOG: Genes: from instruments of thought to the base of life

INTERVIEW: Professors Muhammad Ali Khalidi and Tuomas Tahko in conversation

BLOG: Genes: from instruments of thought to the base of life

Francesca explores whether the way we think about scientific entities matters to scientific practice.  Using examples from the history of science, she argues that how we think about the world does indeed influence scientific practice.  

Genes: from thought to life blog article

BLOG: The superpowers of proteins

INTERVIEW: Professors Muhammad Ali Khalidi and Tuomas Tahko in conversation

INTERVIEW: Professors Muhammad Ali Khalidi and Tuomas Tahko in conversation

In this Jargonium blog article, Francesca looks at some philosophical issues concerning the relation between the structure of proteins and their functions. She explores why the presence of multiple realisation and multiple determination can posit challenges to protein taxonomies and classifications.

Superpowers of proteins blog article

INTERVIEW: Professors Muhammad Ali Khalidi and Tuomas Tahko in conversation

INTERVIEW: Professors Muhammad Ali Khalidi and Tuomas Tahko in conversation

INTERVIEW: Professors Muhammad Ali Khalidi and Tuomas Tahko in conversation

Muhammad and Tuomas discuss their their forthcoming and recent Cambridge Elements in Philosophy of Science, on “Natural Kinds” and “Unity of Science” respectively.

Watch Cambridge Elements discussion

PAPER: Natural kinds, mind-independence, and unification principles

PAPER: The emergence of the postgenomic gene - Francesca's first sole-authored paper!

PAPER: The emergence of the postgenomic gene - Francesca's first sole-authored paper!

There have been many attempts to determine what makes a natural kind real, chief among them is the criterion according to which natural kinds must be mind-independent. But it is difficult to specify this criterion: many supposed natural kinds have an element of mind-dependence. I will argue that the mind-independence criterion is nevertheless a good one, if correctly understood: the mind-independence criterion concerns the unification principles for natural kinds. Unification principles determine how natural kinds unify their properties, and only those natural kinds that have a mind-independent unification principle should be considered real.

Tuomas' unification principles paper

PAPER: The emergence of the postgenomic gene - Francesca's first sole-authored paper!

PAPER: The emergence of the postgenomic gene - Francesca's first sole-authored paper!

PAPER: The emergence of the postgenomic gene - Francesca's first sole-authored paper!

Francesca's first paper, forthcoming in EJPS, argues that the complexity of genetic phenomena supports the weak emergence of molecular genes from the DNA. This account allows to accept genes’ flexibility and context dependency, without compromising their existence.

Francesca's postgenomic genes paper

PAPER: How to be a Humean about idealisation laws

PAPER: The emergence of the postgenomic gene - Francesca's first sole-authored paper!

PAPER: The Humean pragmatic turn & the case for revisionary best systems accounts

Toby's flurry of accepted papers continues! Humeans have a particular way of thinking about laws. In 'How to be a Humean about idealisation laws', Toby presents a problem for that way of thinking when it comes to laws. He then provides a solution which suggests Humeans think a bit differently in these particular cases. 

Toby's idealisation laws paper

PAPER: The Humean pragmatic turn & the case for revisionary best systems accounts

PAPER: The Humean pragmatic turn & the case for revisionary best systems accounts

PAPER: The Humean pragmatic turn & the case for revisionary best systems accounts

The article describes a recent pragmatist trend in Humean metaphysics of laws. According to this trend, laws are defined partly by our own scientific needs and values. The article then goes on to criticise various proposals for how this pragmatism might manifest itself. These proposals have drawn, e.g., on the symmetries, locality and error-tolerance of laws. These characteristics of laws are not, so this article argues and despite what others have claimed, definitive of laws.

Toby's best systems accounts paper

PAPER: Possibility Precedes Actuality

PAPER: The Humean pragmatic turn & the case for revisionary best systems accounts

EVENT: MetaScience to host SMS7, 7-9 September 2022

In this paper, Tuomas develops his framework regarding the metaphysics and epistemology of modality, which is inspired by E. J. Lowe's work. Tuomas defends the framework against some recent critics and puts it to use regarding our modal knowledge of transuranic elements, many of which were postulated before they were synthesised. 

Tuomas' possibility paper

EVENT: MetaScience to host SMS7, 7-9 September 2022

PAPER: The Humean pragmatic turn & the case for revisionary best systems accounts

EVENT: MetaScience to host SMS7, 7-9 September 2022

The MetaScience team are the local organisers for the annual international Society for the Metaphysics of Science conference. CfP deadline 5 April.

SMS7 call for papers

2021

PAPER: Why I'm not a Humean

ANNOUNECEMENT: MetaScience appoints Dr Will Morgan

ANNOUNECEMENT: MetaScience appoints Dr Will Morgan

Sun shining through a forest with a blanket of light green undergrowth

Toby argues against a dominant metaphysical position, Humeanism, which has in fact been a premise in much of his other work! The position is false, Toby claims, because of its implausible implications for conscious experience. 

Not a Humean paper

ANNOUNECEMENT: MetaScience appoints Dr Will Morgan

ANNOUNECEMENT: MetaScience appoints Dr Will Morgan

ANNOUNECEMENT: MetaScience appoints Dr Will Morgan

After a hugely competitive interview process for our new Postdoc Research Associate, Will Morgan will join the MetaScience team from the University of Sheffield. Will starts in January 2022.

About Will's research

PAPER: Laws of Nature: Necessary and Contingent

ANNOUNECEMENT: MetaScience appoints Dr Will Morgan

PAPER: Laws of Nature: Necessary and Contingent

 In this paper, published in The Philosophical Quarterly, Sam combines elements of realism and pragmatism to reconcile disagreement about the modal status of laws of nature. 

Laws of Nature paper

ARTICLE: Science as a product of culture

VACANCY: Research Associate in the Metaphysics of Science

PAPER: Laws of Nature: Necessary and Contingent

Science is a cultural activity. Scientists interpret their hypotheses and develop their theories in a way that is embedded in and influenced by the culture within which they live. Vanessa explores the role of culture in the development of scientific theories and briefly discusses the views philosophers have expressed about culture and its influence on science. 

Visit Chemistry World article

VACANCY: Research Associate in the Metaphysics of Science

VACANCY: Research Associate in the Metaphysics of Science

VACANCY: Research Associate in the Metaphysics of Science

MetaScience invites applications from those with a PhD in a field of philosophy relevant to the project and experience in some combination of metaphysics, general philosophy of science, philosophy of biology, philosophy of chemistry, and philosophy of physics. 

Postdoc position available

PAPER: Intervening on time derivatives

VACANCY: Research Associate in the Metaphysics of Science

VACANCY: Research Associate in the Metaphysics of Science

Toby explores a problem for interventionist strategies for analysing causation concerning variables which are related by integration. The article surveys a number of extant strategies for solving the problem before proposing a new one. 

Time derivatives paper

PAPER: How to be Humean about Symmetries

INTERVIEW: Sam discusses his new podcast with The Human Front

INTERVIEW: Sam discusses his new podcast with The Human Front

Forthcoming in BJPS, the article asks how global external symmetries should be thought of within the Humean framework. Contrary to what some have argued, the suggestion is that such symmetries shouldn't be thought of as laws, but as features of world-making relations. 

Symmetries paper

INTERVIEW: Sam discusses his new podcast with The Human Front

INTERVIEW: Sam discusses his new podcast with The Human Front

INTERVIEW: Sam discusses his new podcast with The Human Front

James Clark Ross (Southampton) gets the latest on Sam's new metaphysics and philosophy of science podcast, Condensed Matter.

The Human Front interviews Sam

EVENT: Francesca celebrates first keynote talk!

INTERVIEW: Sam discusses his new podcast with The Human Front

ARTICLE: What's revolutionary about the Chemical Revolution?

MetaScience celebrates Francesca Bellazzi's first keynote talk, '(K)new World Re-Imagined - Reflecting and Re-orienting - surfacing the ethical and philosophical questions from the pandemic.'

Francesca's first keynote talk

ARTICLE: What's revolutionary about the Chemical Revolution?

ARTICLE: Great Expectations: How values influence decisions in science

ARTICLE: What's revolutionary about the Chemical Revolution?

In this popular science article, Vanessa discusses the Chemical Revolution and explores the impact of this historical event on philosophy. 

Visit Chemistry World article

ARTICLE: Great Expectations: How values influence decisions in science

ARTICLE: Great Expectations: How values influence decisions in science

ARTICLE: Great Expectations: How values influence decisions in science

Doing science involves making choices. Such choices are inevitably influenced by scientists' expectations, values, and goals. In this popular science article, Vanessa explores this aspect of scientific practice and highlights some of the values that shape scientific progress, with examples from the history of chemistry. 

Visit Chemistry World article

CfA/EVENT Conference on Realisation and Composition across the Sciences

ARTICLE: Great Expectations: How values influence decisions in science

ARTICLE: Great Expectations: How values influence decisions in science

Join us for this 3-day virtual Zoom conference, 15-17th June 2021. We welcome abstracts on the topic of Realisation and Composition across the Sciences. Submission deadline is 12th May

Realisation and composition event details

PAPER: Reconsidering the Dispositional Essentialist Canon

ARTICLE: Puzzles in Chemistry... and how philosophy helps solve them

ARTICLE: Puzzles in Chemistry... and how philosophy helps solve them

In Philosophical Studies, Sam argues that the orthodox anti-Humean account of the metaphysics of physical properties and laws of nature requires a radical overhaul if anti-Humeanism is to be properly explanatory and continuous with science. 

Dispositional Essentialist paper

ARTICLE: Puzzles in Chemistry... and how philosophy helps solve them

ARTICLE: Puzzles in Chemistry... and how philosophy helps solve them

ARTICLE: Puzzles in Chemistry... and how philosophy helps solve them

Vanessa explores how chemists deal with puzzles in chemistry. She shows that while scientists ultimately are in the business of solving such puzzles, there are important philosophical considerations that often contribute to their solution. In fact, it is not only philosophers who bring forward philosophical considerations, but also chemists themselves often employ tools from philosophy in order to resolve their puzzles. 

Visit Chemistry World article

ARTICLE: Galileo on Observation

ARTICLE: Puzzles in Chemistry... and how philosophy helps solve them

ARTICLE: Zebras, Bacteria and Asteroids

Toby Friend uses the famous Galileo Affair, in which Galileo was reprimanded by the church for his heliocentricism, to explore the connection between observation and scientific realism. It contrasts scientific realism with instrumentalism and Kuhn's idea about the theory-ladeness of observation. The article centres on observation through telescopes in particular as the central case. 

Sky at Night article

ARTICLE: Zebras, Bacteria and Asteroids

ARTICLE: Zebras, Bacteria and Asteroids

ARTICLE: Zebras, Bacteria and Asteroids

Scientific Realism is the view that the posits of science are real. The Metaphysical Unity of science is the thesis that the posits of science are metaphysically unified (somehow). Toby Friend discuss various stances on both of these positions and shows that they suggest one can only endorse one at the expense of the other. He also suggest a way to break out of the trade-off. 

Philosophers' Mag article

ARTICLE: Idealisations to the Rescue

ARTICLE: Zebras, Bacteria and Asteroids

ARTICLE: Idealisations to the Rescue

Vanessa looks at the role of idealisations in chemistry and sketches the philosophical questions that arise out of their use in science. 

Visit Chemistry World article

BOOK: Unity of Science

ARTICLE: Zebras, Bacteria and Asteroids

ARTICLE: Idealisations to the Rescue

In his short monograph, the MetaScience project's Principal Investigator examines the notion of 'Unity of Science' from a contemporary perspective, after a historical overview. The upshot is that there is still value in the idea of a unity of science, when properly understood. 

Unity of Science monograph

2020

BLOG: Marvellous mysteries and the unity of science

BLOG: Marvellous mysteries and the unity of science

BLOG: Marvellous mysteries and the unity of science

Ever looked at the teacup in your hand and wondered how that smooth, colourful surface can be made of atoms stuck together? Francesca talks all things MetaScience project in this World Philosophy Day blog for Arts Matter.

Arts Matter blog piece

ARTICLE: Forking Paths

BLOG: Marvellous mysteries and the unity of science

BLOG: Marvellous mysteries and the unity of science

Sam discusses the philosophy and logic of what might have been in this LSE Forum for Philosophy essay.

LSE Forum essay

ARTICLE: Are chemical entities real?

BLOG: Marvellous mysteries and the unity of science

ARTICLE: Are chemical entities real?

Vanessa examines whether chemical entities exist. She presents some of the most central arguments regarding scientific realism, and argues that whether chemical entities are real is a difficult question to answer! 

Visit Chemistry World article

PAPER: The Problem of Molecular Structure Just Is The Measurement Problem

PAPER: The Problem of Molecular Structure Just Is The Measurement Problem

PAPER: The Problem of Molecular Structure Just Is The Measurement Problem

Vanessa and Alex Franklin unpick three problems regarding the way that molecular structure relates to quantum physics. They argue that all three problems are in fact special cases of the measurement problem, and consider how this proposal illuminates our understanding of molecular structure. 

Measurement problem paper

ARTICLE: Why do we still do chemistry?

PAPER: The Problem of Molecular Structure Just Is The Measurement Problem

PAPER: The Problem of Molecular Structure Just Is The Measurement Problem

In the first of 6 invited articles for the Royal Society of Chemistry's magazine, Chemistry World, Vanessa discusses the persistent purpose of chemistry for both science and philosophy.

Visit Chemistry World article

BLOG: Strong Emergence in Chemistry

PAPER: The Problem of Molecular Structure Just Is The Measurement Problem

PAPER: The Strong Emergence of Molecular Structure

In this blog post for Jargonium, Vanessa talks about chemistry's relation to quantum mechanics and summarises the main points she makes in her recently published paper on strong emergence. 

Visit Jargonium blog

PAPER: The Strong Emergence of Molecular Structure

PAPER: The Strong Emergence of Molecular Structure

PAPER: The Strong Emergence of Molecular Structure

Vanessa's article in the European Journal for Philosophy of Science examines ones of the most well-established views in philosophy of chemistry; namely Robin Hendry's account of the strong emergence of molecular structure. She presents Hendry's account and identifies three challenges that it faces in its current form.

Strong emergence paper

PAPER: Can Multiple Realisation Be Explained?

PAPER: The Strong Emergence of Molecular Structure

PAPER: Can Multiple Realisation Be Explained?

Alex Franklin argues that multiple realisation shouldn't be seen as an obstacle to reduction. However, he acknowledges that certain cases of multiple realisation prompt us to ask an important question: how come the same phenomena is realised by multiple different systems? The paper goes on to set out a framework for how the reductionist can address such questions. 

Multiple realisation paper

PAPER: COVID-19 Calls for Virtue Ethics

PAPER: The Strong Emergence of Molecular Structure

PAPER: Can Multiple Realisation Be Explained?

Francesca Bellazzi and Konrad v. Boyneburgk essay argues that virtue ethics and a broader notion of freedom of the will allow us to deal with the practical concerns about how an individual should behave during COVID-19 pandemic

Covid-19 virtue ethics paper

BLOG: Philosophy of Chemistry - is that a thing???!!

CFA/EVENT: Workshop on Methodological Issues in the Metaphysics of Science

REVIEW: The Nature of Contingency: Quantum Physics as Modal Realism

This is the first blog post by Vanessa for the new philosophy and history of chemistry blog, Jargonium.  Vanessa introduces us to the philosophy of chemistry and describes the main topics that are addressed in this field. 

Visit Jargonium blog

REVIEW: The Nature of Contingency: Quantum Physics as Modal Realism

CFA/EVENT: Workshop on Methodological Issues in the Metaphysics of Science

REVIEW: The Nature of Contingency: Quantum Physics as Modal Realism

Sam Kimpton-Nye reviews the new book from leader of the FraMEPhys project, Alastair Wilson. 

Sam's Al Wilson book review

CFA/EVENT: Workshop on Methodological Issues in the Metaphysics of Science

CFA/EVENT: Workshop on Methodological Issues in the Metaphysics of Science

CFA/EVENT: Workshop on Methodological Issues in the Metaphysics of Science

For our first foray into online events, the MetaScience Project Team welcomes abstracts on the topic of Methodological Issues in the Metaphysics of Science. 

Methodological issues event details

ARTICLE: From quarks to quails – can the different sciences be unified?

ARTICLE: From quarks to quails – can the different sciences be unified?

CFA/EVENT: Workshop on Methodological Issues in the Metaphysics of Science

In this popular science article for The Conversation, Vanessa looks at the main questions that the MetaScience project is concerned with. She explains how these questions have been considered in philosophy so far, and presents the results that have been produced by our project. 

Visit The Conversation article

PAPER: Reduction and Emergence in Chemistry

ARTICLE: From quarks to quails – can the different sciences be unified?

EVENT: Formal Ontology & Metaphysics of Science Workshop

Vanessa Seifert's entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy examines how philosophy understands chemistry's relationship to physics. The article situates this discussion around the dilemma between reduction and emergence and aims to present all existing views on this debate. 

View encyclopaedia entry

EVENT: Formal Ontology & Metaphysics of Science Workshop

ARTICLE: From quarks to quails – can the different sciences be unified?

EVENT: Formal Ontology & Metaphysics of Science Workshop

This workshop brings together philosophers working on formal ontology and metaphysics of science. The goal is to find new ways to apply work on ontological categories and formal ontological relations to case studies from the metaphysics of science.

Formal ontology event details

2018-19

EVENT: FraMEPhys-MetaScience Workshop, Oxford

EVENT: Rutgers-Bristol Workshop on the Metaphysical Unity of Science

PAPER: The role of idealisations in describing an isolated molecule

Join the research teams from the ERC-funded projects FraMEPhys (Birmingham) and MetaScience (Bristol) for talks and discussion.  There will also be opportunity to explore the famous Pitt Rivers Museum.   

FraMEPhys workshop

PAPER: The role of idealisations in describing an isolated molecule

EVENT: Rutgers-Bristol Workshop on the Metaphysical Unity of Science

PAPER: The role of idealisations in describing an isolated molecule

Vanessa Seifert argues that it is an idealisation in chemistry and in quantum mechanics that an isolated molecule is stable and has structure. She then investigates how this idealisation informs our understanding of various philosophical issues. 

Idealisations paper

EVENT: Rutgers-Bristol Workshop on the Metaphysical Unity of Science

EVENT: Rutgers-Bristol Workshop on the Metaphysical Unity of Science

PAPER: Bundle Theory with Kinds

A workshop organized jointly by the MetaScience project and Rutgers-Newark. Local organizer: Ken Aizawa.  Join us for talks and discussion on 'The Metaphysical Unity of Science'. 

Rutgers workshop details

PAPER: Bundle Theory with Kinds

PAPER: Bundle Theory with Kinds

PAPER: Bundle Theory with Kinds

In this paper, which is an exercise in formal ontology – an area of research concerning fundamental ontological categories and their relations – Markku Keinänen and Tuomas Tahko examine the tempting idea that there could be just one fundamental ontological category.  

Bundle Theory paper

PAPER: Where Do You Get Your Protein? Or: Biochemical Realization

PAPER: Bundle Theory with Kinds

PAPER: Where Do You Get Your Protein? Or: Biochemical Realization

This paper is based on a pilot study for the MetaScience project. The project concerns inter-level relationships between the natural sciences and here the target is the interface between biology and chemistry, specifically, biochemical kinds such as proteins. 

Biochemical realisation paper

This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, grant agreement No 771509.  All project outputs are published Open Access.  Website photo credit: Matt Lincoln Photography

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